\(m_{CuO}=50.20\%=10\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=50-10=40\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

  \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

0,125   0,125   0,125 

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

0,25        0,75    0,5 

\(a,V_{H_2}=\left(0,75+0,125\right).22,4=19,6\left(l\right)\)

\(b,m_{Cu}=0,125.64=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=40.20\%=8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40-8}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

 0,1      0,1

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

0,2          0,6 

\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,6\right).22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6-2,8=3,2g\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,05mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\) 

            0,05     0,05

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

               0,075    0,05

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2}=0,075+0,05=0,125mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=50.20\%=10\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=50-10=40\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH:
\(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

0,125->0,125

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2\)

0,25--->0,75

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\left(0,75+0,125\right).22,4=18,2\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=\dfrac{50.20}{100}=10\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=50-10=40\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1mol\)     \(1mol\)

\(0,125mol\) \(0,125mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(1mol\)       \(3mol\)

\(0,25mol\)   \(0,75mol\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=\left(0,125+0,75\right).22,4=19,6\left(l\right)\)

ta có :

%mCuO=20% => mCuO= 10 g => nCuO=0,125(mol)

=> mFe2O3=40 (g)=>nFe2O3=0,25 ( mol)

Ta có PTHH :

\(\left(1\right)CuO+H2\rightarrow Cu+H2O\)

0,125mol..0,125mol

\(\left(2\right)Fe2O3+3H2\rightarrow2Fe+3H2O\)

0,25mol.........0,75mol

=> VH2(đktc)=(0,125+0,75).22,4=19,6(l)

Vậy thể tích khí H2 cần dùng là 19,6 (l)

1

PT: Fe2O3+3H2to→2Fe+3H2O

CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O

a, Ta có:  mFe2O3=20.60%=12(g)

⇒nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{12}{160}\)=0,075(mol

mCuO=20−12=8(g

⇒nCuO=\(\dfrac{8}{80}\)=0,1(mol)

Theo pT: 

nFe=2nFe2O3=0,15(mol)

nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)

⇒mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)

mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)

b, Theo PT: nH2=3nFe2O3+nCuO=0,325(mol)

⇒VH2=0,325.22,4=7,28(l)

c. Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

               0,65----------0,325

=>m HCl=0,65.36,5=23,725g

Ủa bạn cái câu a . 20x60% ( 20 ở đâu vậy bạn

Gọi số mol CuO và Fe₂O₃ là a, b (mol)

=> 80a + 160b = 56 (1)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

            Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

             CuO + CO --t^o--> Cu + CO₂

             Fe₂O₃ + 3CO --t^o--> 2Fe + 3CO₂

=> 64a + 112b = 43,2 (2)   

(1)(2) => a = 0,5 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

\(n_{H_2\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=n_{CO\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=a+3b=\)0,8 (mol)

=> \(n_{H_2\left(tt\right)}=n_{CO\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{0,8.120}{100}=0,96\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2\left(tt\right)}=V_{CO\left(tt\right)}=0,96.22,4=21,504\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

 0,3                         0,3               ( mol )

\(m_{CuO}=0,3.80=24g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=40-24=16g\)

\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{40}.100=60\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-60\%=40\%\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

0,3                  0,3

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,3\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=24g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=40-24=16g\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{40}\cdot100\%=60\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-60\%=40\%\)